Page 47 - Greece, Turkey & Croatia 2020
P. 47

TURKEY
                                                                                                         Russia

                                       Bulgaria                         BLACK SEA

                                                                                                            Georgia


                                                   Istanbul  
                                             SEA OF
                                            MARMARA
                                    Gallipoli
                                      •   Canakkale
                                                             Ankara•
                                                                                  TURKEY
                                                                         Cappadocia
                                                                       Goreme  Kayseri  
                                           Izmir                    Neveshir
                                                   Pamukkale
                                          Kusadasi
                                          •  Ephesus  Denizli    Konya  
                                           Bodrum
                                               Marmaris  Antalya  
                                                  Fethiye
                                       Greece     Dalaman    GULF OF
                                                         ANTALYA

                                                                 Cyprus                    Syria              Iraq
                                               MEDITERRANEAN SEA
                                                                              Lebanon




                                      INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
                                      REGIONAL AIRPORT                                  Jordan
                                      ATTRACTION


            TURKEY


            Etched in history and full of cultural and gastronomical delights, Turkey is without doubt a captivating and diverse country.
            Ancient ruins, Ottoman architecture and dazzling mosques are scattered across the vast mainland from Europe to Asia
            while in the south, a seductive coastline awaits, full of tantalising islands, beaches and resort hideaways.


                       EPHESUS                        TURKISH DELIGHTS                    CARPETS & KILIMS
                       KUSADASI                     CAFÉS, BARS, STREET FOOD                 GRAND BAZAAR
            The ancient Roman city of Ephesus was   Foodies will revel in culinary treats including   Lose yourself in the many carpet, kilim
            built in the 2nd century BC and was once   gozleme, kebabs and borek while the   and textile shops found throughout Turkey.
            the fourth largest city in the eastern Empire.   sweetest tooth will be sated with Turkish   The colours alone are enough to entice you
            Notable buildings include the Artemesium,   delight and baclava. Turkish food is regional,   through the front door. Carpet shopping
            Cottage of the Virgin Mary, Library of Celsus   so expect unique dishes wherever you   is a process, so be prepared to sit, chat
            and the medical school. Occasionally the site   travel. Wash it down with a local Efes Pilsner   and drink tea as you negotiate a price. Be
            hosts events such as operas and orchestras.  or the national drink, raki.  warned! It’s hard to stop at one!

                      RAMADAN                     MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATURK                     ARCHITECTURE
                      NATIONWIDE                            ANKARA                              ISTANBUL
            The holy month of Ramadan is the most   Just about everything in Turkey bears the   Turkey’s history is revealed in its surviving
            spiritual period for Muslims and is dedicated   name and image of Ataturk, the ‘Father of   structures, reflecting Ottoman, Byzantine
            to fasting, worship and spiritual reflection.    Modern Turkey’. He rose to prominence   and Roman influences, to name a few.
            In 2020, Ramadan falls between 24 April   during the Gallipoli campaign and today, his   The Blue Mosque, the Hagia Sophia
            and 23 May, followed by a three day national   mausoleum and dedicated museum can be   Topkapi Palace and the Ishak Palace are
            holiday, with most businesses closing for    found in the country’s capital of Ankara and   testament to the many former empires’ love
            the first day.                      delivers a fascinating insight into this life.  of beautiful buildings.
                WHIRLING DERVISHES                        GALLIPOLI                          CAPPADOCIA
                         KONYA                            CANAKKALE                         GOREME & KAYSERI
            Turkey is home to the Whirling Dervishes   An important former battlefield and   The alien-like landscape of Cappadocia
            whose unique religious dance has been   military campaign for the Australians,   is dotted with rock formations called ‘fairy
            performed since the 14th century. Clad in   New Zealanders and Turks, this tiny piece   chimneys’ while its valleys are filled with
            white robes, full skirts and conical hats, this   of peninsula is a beautifully maintained   fruit orchards. Hotels, homes, churches
            mesmerising spinning dance originated in   memorial to the fallen soldiers of all three   and castles have been carved from these
            the city of Konya, but can be seen all    countries. It’s now protected as a    chimneys and into the sides of mountains
            over Turkey.                        Turkish National Park.              making unique cave-like buildings.


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